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Guide to Reciting

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DedicationExtensive PracticeHow to Pronounce the Sanskrit Names Sutra as Antidote to Delusions  Understanding the Benefits Contemplating the MeaningReport Recitation
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What is So Special about the Kalavinka Sparrow, Anyway?
Because of all that comes along with it, the sound of the kalalvinka sparrow is much more than a sound. It is the beginning of transformation and of growth.

To learn about the kalavinka sparrow, click here.
In the Words of the Sanghāta:
The Blessed One spoke:

"For a buddha to arise in the world,

supreme joyful effort must be made,

all sentient beings taken into one's care,

and one must teach the Dharma of virtuous action."
- Ārya Sanghāta Sūtra

Pronouncing the Sanskrit Words and Names in the Sanghata


Quite frankly, the most direct way to learn to pronounce those Sanskrit names and terms in the Sanghata is to listen to someone pronouncing them correctly. To support reciters in their efforts to reproduce the sounds of Buddha's speech as faithfully as possible, this site now provides audio files of all the Sanskrit names and terms that appear in this text, as well as their proper Sanskrit spelling and meaning. Simply click on the icon next to each Sanskrit term to hear an mp3 recording of each word. Click here to begin listening now.

The pronunciation of the Sanskrit names and terms has been provided for this site by J. Prabhakara Sastry. Dr. Sastry is a traditionally trained Indian pandit, as well as a professor emeritus of Sanskrit... and the extremely kind Sanskrit teacher of the editor of this website.

For ease of pronunciation while reciting, the new English translation adds an accent mark to longer Sanskrit terms, to indicate the syllable that should be stressed. Longer compound words have been broken up with hyphens (in accordance with the rules of Sanskrit grammar, or sandhi). For ease of recitation, rather than use the Sanskrit diacritics (accent marks) that are standard in scholarly works, this translation follows the Clay Sanskrit Library (CSL) conventions. To read more about the conventions used in hyphenating and accenting of the translation of the Sanghata in English, you may read the Clay Sanskrit Library's guide to 'Punctuation of English.' (pdf)

For a fuller introduction to the pronunciation of Sanskrit in general, view the Clay Sanskrit Library's  'Guide to Sanskrit Pronunciation' (pdf)

Listening to the Sanskrit

To view or download a pdf file containing the below list of names alongside their proper Sanskrit diacritics, as well as links to the audio files, click here (pdf).

Sangháta Sutra Click here to listen to mp3 file
dharma-paryáya Click here to listen to mp3 file

Adákavati Click here to listen to mp3 file
Ajñáta-kaundínya Click here to listen to mp3 file
Anánda Click here to listen to mp3 file
Anavatápta Click here to listen to mp3 file
Anúna Click here to listen to mp3 file
Apalála Click here to listen to mp3 file
arhat  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Árjuna  Click here to listen to mp3 file
ásura  Click here to listen to mp3 file
AvabhasashriClick here to listen to mp3 file
Avíci  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Bákkula Click here to listen to mp3 file
Bálini Click here to listen to mp3 file
Bhádra Click here to listen to mp3 file
Bhadra-pálaClick here to listen to mp3 file
Bhádra-shri Click here to listen to mp3 file
Bhaishajya-séna  Click here to listen to mp3 file
bhikshu Click here to listen to mp3 file
bhikshuni  Click here to listen to mp3 file
bhuta Click here to listen to mp3 file
Bimbi-sára  Click here to listen to mp3 file
bodhisattva  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Brahma-ghósha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Brahma-séna  Click here to listen to mp3 file
buddha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
chámpaka  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Chándana  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Chándana-gárbha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Chándana-shri  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Chándana-vásin Click here to listen to mp3 file
Chándra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Chandra-bhága  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Chandra-pradípa Click here to listen to mp3 file
Chandrávati-kshétra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Chitra-séna  Click here to listen to mp3 file
devaClick here to listen to mp3 file
Deva-dátta  Click here to listen to mp3 file
dhárani  Click here to listen to mp3 file
dharma  Click here to listen to mp3 file
dharma-paryáya Click here to listen to mp3 file
Dharma-ruci  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Dharma-vrítta  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Dipámkara  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Ela-pátra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Ganges  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Garbha-séna  Click here to listen to mp3 file
gáruda  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Gáutama  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Gava-shírsha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Indra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Jangúla  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Jinárshabha Click here to listen to mp3 file
Kánaka-múni  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Káshyapa  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Krakatsúnda  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Kumára-bhádra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Kumára-shri  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Kumára-vásin  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Kumbha-sára  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Kumbha-shírsha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
kúmuda  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Maha-káshyapa   Click here to listen to mp3 file
Maha-maudgalyáyana  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Mahátma-samprayúkta  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Mahavíci  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Maitréya  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Manjúshri  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Mara  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Megha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Mirdámgini  Click here to listen to mp3 file
naga  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Nanda  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Nanda-séna Click here to listen to mp3 file
nirvana  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Padma-gárbhaClick here to listen to mp3 file
Padmóttara  Click here to listen to mp3 file
pishácha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Prajápati-vásini  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Prasádavati  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Praséna-jit  Click here to listen to mp3 file
pratyéka-buddha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
preta  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Priya-séna  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Pushya  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Ráhula  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Raja-griha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
rákshasa  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Rátna-shri  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Ratnavabhása  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Ratnóttama  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Révata  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Samanta-bhádra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
samsára  Click here to listen to mp3 file
sangha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Sangháta Sutra Click here to listen to mp3 file
Sarva-shúra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Shakyamuni  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Shámkha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Shari-pútra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Shikhi-sámbhava  Click here to listen to mp3 file
shrávaka  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Síta Click here to listen to mp3 file
Subahu-yúkta  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Subhádra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Subhúti  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Sudárshana  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Sugata  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Sukhávati  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Suméru  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Sunánda  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Súndari   Click here to listen to mp3 file
Sushákha Click here to listen to mp3 file
Tathágata  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Timíngila Click here to listen to mp3 file
Upanánda  Click here to listen to mp3 file
útpala  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Úttara-kúru Click here to listen to mp3 file
Vahánti  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Vajra-séna  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Vákshu  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Vímala-chándra  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Vímala-prabhása  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Vipáshyin  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Virúdhaka  Click here to listen to mp3 file
yaksha  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Yama  Click here to listen to mp3 file
Yámuna  Click here to listen to mp3 file
yójana  Click here to listen to mp3 file


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